Human fingers are the main working tool that performs all kinds of physical tasks.If the feet are intended for movement, then the toes serve to perform any functions, including the best operations, the application of which is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more the tool is used, the faster it fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes after a working day the joints of the fingers are very injured or the fingers completely tingle during sleep, but they pay little attention to that and in vain.If the symptoms are not detected on time, the causes and do not perform proper treatment, the neglected disease can have more serious consequences.
In this article, we will look in detail why the joints of the fingers hurt, we will call the common causes and current methods of treating joint pain.
The causes of the pain in the joints of the fingers
So why is pain in the joints of the fingers and how to treat this problem?Rheumatologists divide all joint pain into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in manifestations of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which can last one hour or more.Reducing the pain of movement.In addition, with inflammatory pain, patients note other symptoms: redness in the joint of the joints, swelling, reduction of movement volume and disorder of flexibility.
- Mechanical painIt can be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, are insignificant and poorly expressed.Often patients do not even notice them.
Let's look at the more detail why the joints of the fingers hurt and what diseases are the ways to provoke this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain that is associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.The plastic joints of the index and the middle fingers are inflamed.The joints swell, blush, the skin above them becomes hot to the touch.The joints hurt a lot, one can't even shake his hand in a fist.The defeat is often symmetrical on both hands.A characteristic characteristic is that the inflamed joints injure the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the restriction of movements in the hands.By the evening the pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritisSIt manifests itself on the surface of the outer tablecloth - the skin.Pain in the joints of the fingers occurs in the area of the distal phalanx.It is manifested by swelling to the degree of acquisition of the fingers of the shape of sausages that have red with soft bluish.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritisSSystemic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the onset of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The affected joint is hot.In some cases, fever may be observed as well as chills.
- Gout- A fairly common disease that is the subject of the most in people over 50.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism -the investigation is poorly removed from the body and deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfere with their normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is intense burning pain.
- Osteoarthrosis- non -inflammatory deformity of the joints, characterized by their thickening and restriction of mobility.This disease is closely linked to estrogenic origin, which is therefore characteristic of older women.The causes of osteoarthrosis are the following: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional workloads and more.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to pain in the joints of the arm, is the formation of subcutaneous nodes and edema.They contribute to the appearance of characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a common type of spindle.
- Streaming ligamentSThe pathology is similar to two diseases at once - arthritis and arthrosis.Only X -ray is able to establish a real reason.The clinic of the disease is quite typical.It hurts to bend and bend the brushes.Sometimes it can hit the compressed palm.When expanding, clicks are heard well.
- Risarthrosis.If it is about pain in the thumb joint, this disease may be the most common cause.Its occurrence is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered from infection, intoxication and injury.Even during the study, the diagnosis has no doubt: a specific point of soreness, increased pain with characteristic load - rotation of the key, opening the covers and rotating the door handles.In the initial stage of the disease, the thumb hurts on the arm only after loading, as the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Gradually the joint is deformed, the active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant sudden acute pain.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the joints of the fingers, also accompanying the whole process with redness, swelling and disturbed freedom of movement.To this add possible rash and fever and a complete picture of the disease will be drawn, the treatment of which is already possible only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.This can lead to painful sensations in the joint of the index finger, most often diagnosed in young ones.Appears with a long job on your computer.Almost all specialists whose activities are associated with such a lesson can sooner or later experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors affecting the development of various diseases of the joints of the fingers:
- hormonal changes;
- Pathologies of the immune system;
- various hereditary factors;
- infections (often chronic);
- metabolic disorder;
- The impact of various harmful factors such as: Frequently finding hands in cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraumas that occur as a result of brush injuries (most often in athletes or slave requiring special physical activity).
To determine the presence of a specific disease in the joints of the fingers causing pain, as well as only a traumatologist or heraldologist, he may prescribe proper treatment.
Pain when bending and lengthening fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinching of vertebrates;
- stenating ligament;
- joint arthrosis;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthrosis;
- Tenstovaginitis.
Symptoms
The signs of serious disease at the top of the top are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of knit formations in the joints;
- The fingers creak;
- Pressing soreness;
- Acute piercing pain;
- Change in skin color (redness);
- Difficulty in fine motor skills;
- Enlargement of T ° C of the body;
- Joint transformation;
- Sealing at the bending site of the finger;
- Difficulty in finger compression;
- The development of inflammation and the formation of tumors around the joints;
- Wool -like pain (discomfort increases at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes causing joint soreness will help to find a method of cure and take preventive measures.
Diagnostics
Before you understand how to treat your finger joint pain, it is necessary to make a diagnosis properly.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort in bending the upper limbs are recommended by the following diagnosis:
- blood biochemistry;
- Radiography;
- Computed tomography
- Blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- A blood test for the presence of rheumatoid factor in it, purines, antibropic antibodies.
The occurrence of discomfort when bending the fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can become serious consequences.There is often a loss of active movements.And then at first glance, such a minor problem, as the inability to bend a finger can lead to damage.
What should I do if the pain occurs in the joints of the fingers?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of painkillers;
- Joint pain is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin rash, etc.);
- Joint pain appeared after injury and are accompanied by severe edema, as well as deformities of the joints of the joint;
- The pain in the joints of the fingers does not disappear in a week.
Treatment
In the case of pain in the joints of the fingers, treatment should first be directed to the elimination of the underlying disease.If the pain in the joints of the fingers occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic lesion, to get started, it is necessary to repair the damaged joint cartilage with the help of chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Medication
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of painkillers and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
In severe pain, hormonal corticosteroid drugs are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.The osteoarthritis of chondroprotectors prescribe long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of its destruction.
Physiotherapy
Pain in the joints of the fingers shows a violation of productivity or some failure.First, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any exercise.
Physiotherapy methods are important and effective in the fight against pathogens of joint diseases.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonance therapy and electrons.
During remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is performed by conducting a massage session, mud coating, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud sources in spinnobic conditions.Treatment in the sanatorium is performed outside the exacerbation of arthrosis disease and is only prescribed after a thorough examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafoodSCalcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Flaxseed oil or fish oilSOmega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help to restore fat metabolism;
- Apple cider vinegarEncourages the process of blood alkalisation and removal of salts.
In addition, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolks;
- currant;
- nuts;
- Fruits and grenade juice;
- figs;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural low fat cheeses.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: dairy products with high fat, sweets, sweets, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, strong tea and coffee, as well as products that include acid (spinach, sorrel, rhubarb).
Folk remedies
At home, you can try some folk remedies that can supplement the basic treatment and relieve pain in the joints of the fingers.
- The leaves of the juniper lair and needles are lubricated and then added to cream oil.You have to massage your hands every day using the resulting ointment.
- Compression of crushed chalk and sour product (kefir, fermented roasted milk) should be applied at night.Similarly, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can take birch juice inside.It is a source of many vitamins, nutrients that have a positive effect on the joints, but the whole body as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you should drink in the morning before the first meal.This way you can relieve inflammation by exacerbation of pain in the joints of the hands.
Do not forget about other treatments that are not treatment: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercise
They help to maintain a musculoskeletal system in good condition, simple enough and does not take long.A few minutes a day can give you old age without illness.
Remember:The answer to the question of why the joints of your fingers or toes are hurting and what to do with it should be worried first.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat joints, how - you only decide for yourself.